The Navy Is Using Celestial Navigation in Response to Cyber Attacks
Satellites and GPS are vulnerable to cyber attack, but celestial-navigation techniques arent. Sometimes old-school is best. In todays U.S. Navy, navigating a warship by the stars instead of GPS is making a comeback. The Naval Academy stopped teaching celestial navigation in the late 1990s, deeming the hard-to-learn skill irrelevant in an era when satellites can relay a ships location with remarkable ease and precision. But satellites and GPS are vulnerable to cyber attack. The tools of yesteryearsextants, nautical almanacs, volumes of tablesare not. With that in mind, the academy is reinstating celestial navigation into its curriculum. Wooden boxes with decades-old instruments will be dusted off and opened, and students will once again learn to chart a course by measuring the angles of stars. Old-school navigation pales in comparison to todays high-tech systems. Its both painfully difficult and far less precise. But it can get you where you need to go within about 1.5 miles (2.4 kilometers). That could be a matter of life and death in a scenario where modern technology has been compromised . As it rebuilds the program, the Navy is getting help from the U.S. Merchant Marine Academy, which never stopped teaching celestial navigation. According to the instructor Timothy Tisch, Knowledge of celestial navigation in the GPS era provides a solid back-up form of navigation in the event GPS becomes unreliable for whatever reason. It is also good professional practice to use one navigational system to verify the accuracy of another. The Naval Academys starry-eyed class of 2017 will be the first to graduate with the reinstated instruction.