Climate change to steer all New Zealand government decisions from now on
James Shaw says environmental factors will be at the forefront of our minds when major decisions are made A climate change lens will now be applied to all major decisions made by the government, New Zealands climate change minister has said, as floods and bushfires wreck havoc around the country in the first week of summer. Minister James Shaw said cabinet routinely considers the effects of its decisions on human rights, the Treaty of Waitangi, rural communities, the disability community, and gender. Now climate change will become a standard part of cabinets decision-making too, in a week in which the country has being battered by extreme weather events in both the North and South islands. Decisions we take now and in the future about everything from the places we live, to how we get around, to public health, to how we relate to one another will be impacted one way or another by climate change. Its crucial therefore that when were making big decisions climate change is at the forefront of our minds, Shaw said in a statement. He said a climate impacts assessment will be mandatory for proposals that are designed to reduce emissions, or which are likely to have an impact on greenhouse emissions greater than 250,000 tonnes a year. The Ministry for the Environment has developed a tool that can be used to estimate emissions impacts, and its effectiveness will be reviewed in mid-2020, Shaw said. Prime minister Jacinda Ardern has called the climate emergency her generations nuclear free moment and made tackling it a priority for her coalition government. Last month cabinet passed the zero-carbon bill, committing to reduce emission to net-zero by 2050. The government has also banned new offshore oil and gas exploration permits , committed to planting a billion trees by 2028, and told farmers to cut emissions by 2025 or face higher taxes. Greenpeace spokesperson Gen Toop welcomed the move but urged more action. We really need to see more tangible policy action that will slash emissions now, especially those from the countrys biggest emitter, agriculture, Toop said. We need to cut emissions now. In order to do that the government must regulate industrial dairying by phasing out synthetic fertiliser use and capping cow numbers. It must support significant new wind and solar generation to power our homes, transport and economy, and it must cancel OMVs oil and gas exploration permits, Toop said, in reference to a fossil fuel company that has a permit to explore New Zealands waters. The opposition climate change spokesperson, Scott Simpson, said the announcement was a well-meaning initiative but how it was implemented would be the real test. It shouldnt just be another level of bureaucracy for decisions to go through, he said. The environment ministry said the effects of climate change were already being recorded in New Zealand, including sea-level rise, warming ocean temperatures and hotter summers. Longer-term, the ministry said the country will experience hotter annual temperatures nationwide, more severe weather, coastal erosion due to sea-level rise, increasingly frequent flooding and higher levels of human and animal mortality.