US activists launch climate change initiatives in absence of federal leadership
US states, cities and businesses forge ahead with strategies to cut carbon emissions to 24% below 2005 levels by 2025 despite Trumps withdrawal from Paris accord Americas governors, mayors and CEOs are forging ahead with climate change initiatives despite the Trump administrations withdrawal from the Paris Agreement and commitment to reviving the coal industry. But a report published today sets out a roadmap that could quicken that pace and cut carbon emissions to 24% below 2005 levels by 2025 in the absence of federal leadership. Many US states, cities and businesses have rallied around the Paris commitments since Donald Trump pulled out from the agreement in June 2017. The Americas Pledge on Climate initiative was set up the same year by the former New York City mayor Michael Bloomberg and the California governor, Jerry Brown, to map bottom up US climate action. The US is already almost halfway to meeting its 2025 Paris Agreement emissions goal of 26-28% below 2005 levels by 2025. The report claims existing commitments and policies will drive US emissions to 17% below 2005 levels by 2025 around two-thirds of the original Paris goal. It also sets out 10 climate action strategies across most major economic sectors including electricity, transportation and buildings that, if implemented broadly, could lower emissions to 21% . Broader engagement and collaboration could bring this figure to 24%, the report suggests. Strategies include setting and implementing more stringent renewable energy procurement policies, accelerating the phase-out of super-polluting refrigerant gases, and mapping and repairing methane leaks from natural gas pipelines. Researchers at the University of Maryland and the Rocky Mountain Institute, an independent thinktank, surveyed all 50 states, the largest 285 cities (100,000-plus population) and a cross section of businesses to map climate actions nationwide. Those committed to the Paris Agreement represent over half the US population (173 million people), over half the US economy ($11.4tn) and over 35% of nationwide greenhouse gas emissions. Paul Bodnar, managing director at the Rocky Mountain Institute and a co-author of the report, told the Guardian: There have been growing coalitions in the US cities working together, states working together, businesses working together. Whats changed in the last year and whats new is this cross-cutting perspective. When states pass laws that help cities [emissions] strategies, or when states renewable portfolio standards are designed to help businesses thats really where were seeing really interesting, high-impact results. The report, launched on the eve of Governor Browns Global Climate Action Summit in San Francisco this week, showcases examples of states, cities and businesses pioneering climate change initiatives. Arkansas is the only state in the south-east with energy efficiency resource standards (EERS), which require electric and natural gas utilities to propose and administer energy efficiency programs. Since 2009, strategies ranging from customer outreach to new technology have supported these programs, resulting in megawatt-hour savings enough to power 28,000 homes for a year. Los Angeless mayor, Eric Garcetti, was the driving force behind BlueLA, the citys first all-electric car share program designed to serve low-income residents. Stations are located in LAs most disadvantaged neighborhoods and the program is expected to take 1,000 vehicles off the road by 2020. BlueLA also employs community members to lead on education and outreach. New Jerseys largest utility, Public Service Electric & Gas used methane leak data collected by EDF and Google Street View vehicles equipped with leak detection sensors, leading to a 83% reduction in leakages. Brown signed a bill this week pledging that the state will obtain 100% of its power from clean sources by 2045. California is the second US state to do so, following Hawaiis pledge in 2015. The report comes in the same week that the US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) released proposals to ease monitoring of methane gas leaks. These would unpick the raft of rules introduced under the Obama administration in 2016 to monitor methane leaks because of their negative contribution to climate change. Mary Nichols, chair of the California Air Resources Board and vice-chair of Americas Pledge, acknowledged that the bottom up approach has no sanctions or penalties but that it represented a coalition of entities that have the capacity to make a difference.